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The crossovers job is to split the frequency of the
music to the speakers so that they only play the sounds they are capable of reproducing.
So the bass isnt sent to the tweeters for example.
There are two types of crossover, the first is called a passive crossover, and these
are generally packaged with a set of component speakers to filter the music between
the mid and the tweeter. The other is an active crossover. These are either built into the
amps, HU, or are a seperate item that filters the signals before the amps. The advantage
of an active crossover is that it is generally adjustable and gives the amp less work to do.
The dissadvantage is that you need a separate amp channel for each speaker.
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